The Elementary Particles
by
The evidence that this universe consists solely of electromagnetic phenomena is so overwhelming that any reasonable person must eventually accept the fact. We know it will be awhile yet because quantum theory will have to play itself out. The strong advocates of QM will eventually die; that is the only way that old theories succumb to the new. Young scientists among us can then build new theories built around an electromagnetic universe. These young scientists will stand on the shoulders of the giants who brought QM theory to us. But just as Newton's theories are very useful and incomplete, so is QM theory very useful, but incomplete. The incompleteness of QM theory is built into its very foundation. It does not even try to explain why things are the way they are; it shuns causality and simply presents the phenomena. That is the weakness that will eventually lead to its demise. A new theory will have causality at its fundamental beginnings. We can know that there is a cause for all effects; we simply do not yet know some of them. One of the most fundamental causes is that of the effect, Quantum Phenomena. All quantum phenomena is the result of a property of photons. This property is described by Robert Kemp in his Quantization of Electromagnetic Change. It is the property of photons that each photon has at its core two points of electromagnetic saturation. This causes each photon to possess an identical amount of energy-time. This saturation property of photons thus is the cause of Planck's constant. And the fact that energy comes in little bundles determined by Planck's constant is the direct cause of all Quantum Phenomena. There is agreement among the advocates that all matter is comprised of photons alone. The elementary particles consist of photons trapped in repeating patterns. There is not agreement about the exact construct and shape of the particles, however. There is a school of thought that has the patterns shaped as a torus in which the comprising photon twists as it circles through 720 degrees to complete a pattern. This might possibly be the reality. But I favor a more simple pattern, that of a circle that spins in one plane to complete a resonant circle, then has a composite flat-wise spin to form a sphere. There are some constraints that favor the later simple pattern. We know the value of the strong and weak nuclear reactions very well. If these result from electromagnetic forces that originate at the surface of the inner shells of nuclear particles, they must have very specific values. If they are electromagnetic, they diminish as the square of distance. We know that we measure the proton's electric charge to be exactly equal and opposite that of an electron. This limits the charge value at the surface of the proton's shell to that which when diminished as the square of distance, is identical to that of the electron when seen at a distance of the electron's radius. The Square-Of-The-Shells rule shows this relationship based upon the composite circle sphere concept. The charge values and the mass values are the same when taken in terms of the electron as unity.
The graphic below shows schematics of the electron, proton, and neutron comprised of this simple pattern. The software linked builds the graphic and animates it. It is similar to neutrons.cpp and its Function Library. However, this new version is based upon Cartesian Coordinates where neutronlib.h is based mostly on Polar coordinates. The later graph.h library linked below has conversion functions to switch from one system to the other. |
